add Chapter18
This commit is contained in:
Amar Mahmutbegovic
286
Chapter18/cib/libs/stdx/span.hpp
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286
Chapter18/cib/libs/stdx/span.hpp
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#pragma once
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#include <stdx/bit.hpp>
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#include <stdx/compiler.hpp>
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#include <stdx/iterator.hpp>
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#include <stdx/memory.hpp>
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#include <stdx/type_traits.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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// NOLINTBEGIN(modernize-use-constraints)
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namespace stdx {
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inline namespace v1 {
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constexpr static auto dynamic_extent = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
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namespace detail {
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template <typename T, std::size_t N> struct span_base {
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constexpr span_base() = default;
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template <typename It, typename SizeOrEnd>
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constexpr explicit span_base(It, SizeOrEnd) {}
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constexpr static std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N> size{};
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constexpr static std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N * sizeof(T)>
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size_bytes{};
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constexpr static std::bool_constant<N == 0> empty{};
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};
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template <typename T> class span_base<T, dynamic_extent> {
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std::size_t sz{};
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public:
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constexpr span_base() = default;
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template <typename It, typename SizeOrEnd,
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<SizeOrEnd>, int> = 0>
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constexpr span_base(It, SizeOrEnd count)
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: sz{static_cast<std::size_t>(count)} {}
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template <typename It, typename SizeOrEnd,
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std::enable_if_t<not std::is_integral_v<SizeOrEnd>, int> = 0>
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constexpr span_base(It first, SizeOrEnd last)
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: sz{static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(first, last))} {}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> std::size_t {
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return sz;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto size_bytes() const noexcept -> std::size_t {
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return sz * sizeof(T);
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto empty() const noexcept -> bool {
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return sz == 0u;
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}
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};
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} // namespace detail
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template <typename T, std::size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
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class span : public detail::span_base<T, Extent> {
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template <typename> constexpr static inline auto dependent_extent = Extent;
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using base_t = detail::span_base<T, Extent>;
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T *ptr{};
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public:
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using element_type = T;
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using value_type = stdx::remove_cvref_t<T>;
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using size_type = std::size_t;
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using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
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using pointer = T *;
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using const_pointer = T const *;
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using reference = T &;
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using const_reference = T const &;
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using iterator = pointer;
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using const_iterator = const_pointer;
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using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
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using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
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constexpr static inline auto extent = Extent;
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constexpr span() = default;
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template <typename It, typename SizeOrEnd,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<It> != dynamic_extent, int> = 0>
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explicit constexpr span(It first, SizeOrEnd)
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: ptr{stdx::to_address(first)} {}
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template <typename It, typename SizeOrEnd,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<It> == dynamic_extent, int> = 0>
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constexpr span(It first, SizeOrEnd sore)
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: base_t{first, sore}, ptr{stdx::to_address(first)} {}
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template <typename U, std::size_t N>
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
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constexpr span(std::array<U, N> &arr LIFETIMEBOUND) noexcept
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: ptr{std::data(arr)} {
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static_assert(Extent == dynamic_extent or Extent <= N,
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"Span extends beyond available storage");
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}
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template <typename U, std::size_t N>
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
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constexpr span(std::array<U, N> const &arr LIFETIMEBOUND) noexcept
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: ptr{std::data(arr)} {
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static_assert(Extent == dynamic_extent or Extent <= N,
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"Span extends beyond available storage");
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}
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template <std::size_t N>
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
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constexpr span(
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-avoid-c-arrays)
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stdx::type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N] LIFETIMEBOUND) noexcept
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: ptr{std::data(arr)} {
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static_assert(Extent == dynamic_extent or Extent <= N,
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"Span extends beyond available storage");
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}
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template <typename R,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<R> != dynamic_extent, int> = 0>
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explicit constexpr span(R &&r)
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: ptr{stdx::to_address(std::begin(std::forward<R>(r)))} {}
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template <typename R,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<R> == dynamic_extent, int> = 0>
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explicit constexpr span(R &&r)
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: base_t{std::begin(std::forward<R>(r)), std::end(std::forward<R>(r))},
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ptr{stdx::to_address(std::begin(std::forward<R>(r)))} {}
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template <class U, std::size_t N,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<U> != dynamic_extent and
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N == dynamic_extent,
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int> = 0>
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explicit constexpr span(span<U, N> const &s) noexcept : ptr{s.data()} {}
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template <class U, std::size_t N,
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std::enable_if_t<dependent_extent<U> == dynamic_extent or
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N != dynamic_extent,
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int> = 0>
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
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constexpr span(span<U, N> const &s) noexcept
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: base_t{s.data(), s.size()}, ptr{s.data()} {}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto data() const noexcept -> pointer {
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return ptr;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto begin() const noexcept -> iterator {
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return ptr;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto cbegin() const noexcept -> const_iterator {
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return ptr;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto rbegin() const noexcept -> reverse_iterator {
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return std::reverse_iterator{end()};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto
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crbegin() const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator {
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return std::reverse_iterator{cend()};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto end() const noexcept -> iterator {
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return ptr + this->size();
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto cend() const noexcept -> const_iterator {
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return ptr + this->size();
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto rend() const noexcept -> reverse_iterator {
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return std::reverse_iterator{begin()};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto
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crend() const noexcept -> const_reverse_iterator {
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return std::reverse_iterator{cbegin()};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto front() const -> reference { return *begin(); }
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto back() const -> reference {
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return *std::prev(end());
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator[](size_type idx) const -> reference {
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return data()[idx];
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}
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template <std::size_t Count>
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto first() const -> span<element_type, Count> {
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static_assert(Count <= Extent, "first cannot form a larger span!");
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return span<element_type, Count>{ptr, Count};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto
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first(size_type count) const -> span<element_type, dynamic_extent> {
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return {ptr, count};
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}
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template <std::size_t Count>
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto last() const -> span<element_type, Count> {
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static_assert(Count <= Extent, "last cannot form a larger span!");
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return span<element_type, Count>{ptr + this->size() - Count, Count};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto
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last(size_type count) const -> span<element_type, dynamic_extent> {
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return {ptr + this->size() - count, count};
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}
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template <std::size_t Offset, std::size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto subspan() const {
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if constexpr (Count != dynamic_extent) {
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static_assert(Offset <= Extent,
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"subspan cannot start beyond span!");
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static_assert(Count <= Extent,
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"subspan cannot be longer than span!");
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static_assert(Offset <= Extent - Count,
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"subspan cannot end beyond span!");
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return span<element_type, Count>{ptr + Offset, Count};
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} else if constexpr (Extent != dynamic_extent) {
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static_assert(Offset <= Extent,
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"subspan cannot start beyond span!");
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return span<element_type, Extent - Offset>{ptr + Offset,
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Extent - Offset};
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} else {
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return span<element_type, dynamic_extent>{ptr + Offset,
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this->size() - Offset};
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}
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}
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto subspan(size_type Offset,
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size_type Count = dynamic_extent) const
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-> span<element_type, dynamic_extent> {
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return {ptr + Offset, std::min(Count, this->size() - Offset)};
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}
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};
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// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
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template <class T, std::size_t N> auto as_bytes(span<T, N> s) noexcept {
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if constexpr (N == dynamic_extent) {
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return span{reinterpret_cast<std::byte const *>(s.data()),
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s.size_bytes()};
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} else {
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constexpr auto size = s.size_bytes();
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return span<std::byte const, size>{
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reinterpret_cast<std::byte const *>(s.data()), size};
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}
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}
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template <class T, std::size_t N,
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std::enable_if_t<not std::is_const_v<T>, int> = 0>
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auto as_writable_bytes(span<T, N> s) noexcept {
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if constexpr (N == dynamic_extent) {
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return span{reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(s.data()), s.size_bytes()};
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} else {
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constexpr auto size = s.size_bytes();
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return span<std::byte, size>{reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(s.data()),
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size};
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}
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}
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// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
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namespace detail {
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template <typename T> using iter_reference_t = decltype(*std::declval<T &>());
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template <typename T>
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using iterator_t = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T &>()));
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template <typename R> using range_reference_t = iter_reference_t<iterator_t<R>>;
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} // namespace detail
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template <typename It, typename EndOrSize>
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span(It,
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EndOrSize) -> span<std::remove_reference_t<detail::iter_reference_t<It>>>;
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-avoid-c-arrays)
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template <typename T, std::size_t N> span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
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template <typename T, std::size_t N> span(std::array<T, N> &) -> span<T, N>;
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template <typename T, std::size_t N>
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span(std::array<T, N> const &) -> span<T const, N>;
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template <typename R>
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span(R &&) -> span<std::remove_reference_t<detail::range_reference_t<R>>>;
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template <typename T, std::size_t N>
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constexpr auto ct_capacity_v<span<T, N>> = N;
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} // namespace v1
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} // namespace stdx
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// NOLINTEND(modernize-use-constraints)
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